Relocation guide
Choosing Where to Live in St. Louis
The St. Louis area includes an independent city, a large county made up of dozens of separate municipalities, and growing counties to the west across the Missouri River. Where you look can affect the age and style of homes you’ll find, how much space is typical and how far you’ll be from the places you go every day. Here’s an overview of the five areas covered in this guide.
St. Louis City
An independent city, separate from St. Louis County since 1876 and not part of any county. It’s known for brick architecture, with single-family homes, two-family flats, condominiums and apartments in older and rehabbed buildings. The Central West End has the highest housing density of any community in this guide, and it and The Hill both sit within about five miles of downtown.
In this guide: 46–67% of homes built before 1950 · roughly 2,400–7,600 housing units per square mile
Central St. Louis County
Established inner suburbs, several of which grew up along early rail and streetcar lines, with homes ranging from the early 1900s to mid-century. Kirkwood, Webster Groves, Maplewood and University City each have a National Register–listed historic business district.
Clayton is the county seat and one of the region’s major office districts. Also in this area: Richmond Heights, Ladue and Des Peres.
In this guide: median year built 1947–1976 · from about 400 to 3,000 housing units per square mile
West & Southwest St. Louis County
Lower density and mostly single-family, along I-64 (US-40), I-270 and I-44. Most homes in Ballwin, Chesterfield, Creve Coeur and Town and Country date from 1950–1989; Eureka and Wildwood have more built since 1990. Wildwood has the lowest housing density and the most public parkland within three miles of any community in this guide, and Chesterfield is a major employment and retail center for the western part of the county.
In this guide: median year built 1976–1999 · from about 200 to 1,400 housing units per square mile
St. Charles County
Across the Missouri River, with the highest shares of newer homes in this guide. In Wentzville, O’Fallon and Lake St. Louis, about half or more were built in 2000 or later, much of it in planned subdivisions along I-70 and I-64. St. Charles pairs a historic riverfront Main Street with newer neighborhoods.
In this guide: 28–81% of homes built in 2000 or later · median year built 1986–2008
Franklin County
Washington is a small Missouri River city about 45 miles west of downtown, with a National Register–listed downtown and a mix of older and newer homes. It offers a self-contained small-city setting, with a longer drive to the region’s central employment areas.
In this guide: 23% of homes built before 1950 · 26% built in 2000 or later
What to weigh as you compare areas
- Setting
- City neighborhoods and close-in suburbs offer more walkable commercial districts and a broader mix of home types. Farther out, the setting is more suburban, with more single-family detached homes.
- Housing age and style
- Homes built before 1950 are most common in the City and Central County. The newest construction is concentrated in St. Charles County and parts of West and Southwest County.
- Space and density
- Housing density generally decreases with distance from downtown. Census data doesn’t measure lot size directly, so compare lot dimensions on individual listings.
- Commute
- Major employment centers include downtown St. Louis, Clayton and the Chesterfield area, with the I-64, I-70, I-44 and I-270 corridors connecting them. Try your actual commute at the time of day you’d travel.
- Walkable districts
- Historic main streets in places like Kirkwood, Webster Groves, Maplewood, University City, St. Charles and Washington put shops and restaurants within walking distance of nearby homes.